Articles
1.
№3-4, 2018
УДК 678.4
Chaykun A.M.1, Alifanov E.V.1, Naumov I.S.1
ELASTOMERIC MATERIALS FOR USE IN FUEL AND OIL SYSTEMS (review)
The main types of fuel and oil resistant rubbers and feature of their application are described. Features of selection of elastomer for fuel and oil resistance sealants are shown. Characteristics of fuel and oil resistance rubbers of different types are given. The main types of fuel and oil resistant rubbers and raw rubbers, features of their application are described. Comparative characteristics of domestic fuel and oil resistant rubbers of mass application are provided. The processes occurring in the contact of rubbers with liquid aggressive working environment are described. Information on the last development in the field of creation of fuel and oil resistant materials is supplied.
Keywords: rubbers, raw rubbers, fuel, oil.
Reference List
1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the develop-ment of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N. Rol himii v sozdanii materialov novogo pokoleniya dlya slozhnyh tekhnicheskih sistem [Chemistry role in creation of materials of new generation for complex technical systems] // HKH Mendeleevskij sezd po obshchej i prikladnoj himii: tez. dokl. v 5 t. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2016. S. 25–26.
3. Kablov E.N. Shestoy tekhnologicheskiy uklad [Sixth technological way] // Nauka i zhizn. 2010. №4. S. 2–7.
4. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija. VIAM – 80 let: gody i ljudi [History of aviation materials science. VIAM – 80 years: years and people] / pod obshh. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: VIAM, 2012. S. 346–348.
5. Kablov E.N. Aviakosmicheskoe materialovedenie [Aerospace materials science] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2008. №3. S. 2–14.
6. Bolshoy spravochnik rezinshchika v 2 ch [The big reference book for specialist in rubbers in 2 p.]. M.: Tekhinform, 2012. 1385 s.
7. Tekhnologiia reziny: retsepturostroenie i ispytaniia. Per. s angl. [Technology of rubber: retsep-turostroyeniye and tests. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. Dzh.S. Dika. SPb.: Nauchnye osnovy i tekhnologii, 2010. 620 s.
8. Fediukin D.P., Makhlis F.A. Tekhnicheskie i tekhnologicheskie svoistva rezin [Engineering and technological properties of rubbers]. M.: Khimiia. 1985. 240 s.
9. Makhlis F.A., Fediukin D.L. Terminologicheskii spravochnik po rezine [Terminological directory on rubber]. M.: Khimiia, 1989. 400 s.
10. Kornev A.E., Bukanov A.M., Sheverdiaev O.N. Tekhnologiia elastomernykh materialov [Tech-nology of elastomeric materials]. M.: Istek, 2009. 502 s.
11. Agaiants I.M. Piat stoletii kauchuka i reziny [Five centuries of rubber and rubber]. M.: Modern-A. 2002. 432 s.
12. Koshelev F.F., Kornev A.E., Bukanov A.M. Obshchaia tekhnologiia reziny [General technology of rubber]. 4-e izd. M.: Khimiia, 1978. 528 s.
13. Ososhnik I.A., Shutilin Iu.F., Karmanova O.V. Proizvodstvo rezinovykh tekhnicheskikh izdelii [Production of rubber technical products] / pod obshch. red. Iu.F. Shutilina. Voronezh: Voronezh. gos. tekhnol. akad., 2007. 972 s.
14. Grishin B.S. Materialy rezinovoj promyshlennosti: informatsionno-analiticheskaya baza dannyh v 2 t.[Materials of rubber industry: information and analytical database in 2 vol.]. Kazan: Izd-vo KGTU, 2010. 1084 s.
15. Kauchuk i rezina. Nauka i tekhnologiia [Rubber and rubber. Science and technology] / pod red. Dzh. Marka, B. Ermana, F. Eiricha; per. s angl. / pod red. A.A. Berlina, Iu.L. Morozova. – Dolgo-prudnyi: Intellekt, 2011. 768 s.
16. Nudelman Z.N. Ftorkauchuki: osnovy, pererabotka, primenenie [Fluoroelastomers: bases, pro-cessing, application]. M.: PIF RIAS, 2007. 383 s.
17. Dik Dzh. S. Kak uluchshit rezinovye smesi. 1800 prakticheskikh rekomendatsii dlia resheniia problem. 2-e izd. Per. s angl. [How to improve rubber mixes. 1800 practical recommendations for the solution of problems. 2nd prod. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. B.L. Smirnova. SPb.: Professiia, 2016. 352 s.
18. Chajkun A.M., Venediktova M.A., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S. Issledovanie toplivostojkih rezin na osnove butadien-nitrilnyh kauchukov, izgotovlennyh s primeneniem emulgatorov razlichnyh tipov [Research of oil resistance from basis butadiyen-nitrile rubbers made using emulsifiers of different types] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2014. №8. St. 09. URL: http://www.viam-works.ru (data obrashcheniya: 09.06.2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-8-9-9.
19. Rumyantseva A.V. Morozo-, maslo-, benzostojkie kompozitsionnye materialy na osnove oksidnyh kauchukov: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. Nauk [Cold-resistant, oilproof, petrolresistant composite materials on the basis of oksidny rubbers: thesis, cand. Sc. (Tech.)]]. SPb., 2018. 21s.
20. Chajkun A.M., Naumov I.S., Eliseeev O.A. Ftorsiloksanovye reziny: nekotorye aspekty primeneniya [Fluoro-silicone rubbers: some aspects of application] // Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2013. №2. S. 35–36.
21. Venediktova M.A., Naumov I.S., Chajkun A.M., Eliseev O.A. Sovremennye tendencii v oblasti ftorsiloksanovyh i siloksanovyh kauchukov i rezin na ih osnove (obzor) [Current trends in fluorosiloxane and siloxane rubbers and rubber compounds based thereon (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2014. №S3. S. 17–24. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-S3-17-24.
22. Chajkun A.M., Eliseev O.A. Sozdanie ftor-rezin uplotnitelnogo naznacheniya, rabotosposobnyh v srede topliv i masel v shirokom temperaturnom diapazone [Create of fluorine sealing rubbers working in the environment of fuels and oils in a wide temperature range] // Novosti materialovedeniya. Nauka i tekhnika: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2017. №1. St. 06. Available at: http://www.materialsnews.ru (accessed: June 09, 2018).
23. Chajkun A.M., Venediktova M.A., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S. Issledovanie izmeneniya svojstv serijnyh rezin na osnove razlichnyh kauchukov v standartizovannyh rabochih zhidkostyah [Investigation of properties changing of serial rubber compounds on the base of different rubbers in standardized working fluids] // Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2014. №S3. S. 35–41. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-s3-35-41.
24. Chaykun A.M., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S., Venediktova M.A. Osobennosti postroeniya receptur dlya morozostojkih rezin [Compounding principles in the field of frost resistant rubbers] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №3. S. 53–55.
25. Alifanov E.V., Chajkun A.M., Naumov I.S., Eliseev O.A. Elastomernye materialy povyshennoj teplostojkosti (obzor) [Elastomeric materials with high heat resistance (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2017. №2 (50). St. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June 09, 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-2-6-6.
2. Kablov E.N. Rol himii v sozdanii materialov novogo pokoleniya dlya slozhnyh tekhnicheskih sistem [Chemistry role in creation of materials of new generation for complex technical systems] // HKH Mendeleevskij sezd po obshchej i prikladnoj himii: tez. dokl. v 5 t. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2016. S. 25–26.
3. Kablov E.N. Shestoy tekhnologicheskiy uklad [Sixth technological way] // Nauka i zhizn. 2010. №4. S. 2–7.
4. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija. VIAM – 80 let: gody i ljudi [History of aviation materials science. VIAM – 80 years: years and people] / pod obshh. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: VIAM, 2012. S. 346–348.
5. Kablov E.N. Aviakosmicheskoe materialovedenie [Aerospace materials science] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2008. №3. S. 2–14.
6. Bolshoy spravochnik rezinshchika v 2 ch [The big reference book for specialist in rubbers in 2 p.]. M.: Tekhinform, 2012. 1385 s.
7. Tekhnologiia reziny: retsepturostroenie i ispytaniia. Per. s angl. [Technology of rubber: retsep-turostroyeniye and tests. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. Dzh.S. Dika. SPb.: Nauchnye osnovy i tekhnologii, 2010. 620 s.
8. Fediukin D.P., Makhlis F.A. Tekhnicheskie i tekhnologicheskie svoistva rezin [Engineering and technological properties of rubbers]. M.: Khimiia. 1985. 240 s.
9. Makhlis F.A., Fediukin D.L. Terminologicheskii spravochnik po rezine [Terminological directory on rubber]. M.: Khimiia, 1989. 400 s.
10. Kornev A.E., Bukanov A.M., Sheverdiaev O.N. Tekhnologiia elastomernykh materialov [Tech-nology of elastomeric materials]. M.: Istek, 2009. 502 s.
11. Agaiants I.M. Piat stoletii kauchuka i reziny [Five centuries of rubber and rubber]. M.: Modern-A. 2002. 432 s.
12. Koshelev F.F., Kornev A.E., Bukanov A.M. Obshchaia tekhnologiia reziny [General technology of rubber]. 4-e izd. M.: Khimiia, 1978. 528 s.
13. Ososhnik I.A., Shutilin Iu.F., Karmanova O.V. Proizvodstvo rezinovykh tekhnicheskikh izdelii [Production of rubber technical products] / pod obshch. red. Iu.F. Shutilina. Voronezh: Voronezh. gos. tekhnol. akad., 2007. 972 s.
14. Grishin B.S. Materialy rezinovoj promyshlennosti: informatsionno-analiticheskaya baza dannyh v 2 t.[Materials of rubber industry: information and analytical database in 2 vol.]. Kazan: Izd-vo KGTU, 2010. 1084 s.
15. Kauchuk i rezina. Nauka i tekhnologiia [Rubber and rubber. Science and technology] / pod red. Dzh. Marka, B. Ermana, F. Eiricha; per. s angl. / pod red. A.A. Berlina, Iu.L. Morozova. – Dolgo-prudnyi: Intellekt, 2011. 768 s.
16. Nudelman Z.N. Ftorkauchuki: osnovy, pererabotka, primenenie [Fluoroelastomers: bases, pro-cessing, application]. M.: PIF RIAS, 2007. 383 s.
17. Dik Dzh. S. Kak uluchshit rezinovye smesi. 1800 prakticheskikh rekomendatsii dlia resheniia problem. 2-e izd. Per. s angl. [How to improve rubber mixes. 1800 practical recommendations for the solution of problems. 2nd prod. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. B.L. Smirnova. SPb.: Professiia, 2016. 352 s.
18. Chajkun A.M., Venediktova M.A., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S. Issledovanie toplivostojkih rezin na osnove butadien-nitrilnyh kauchukov, izgotovlennyh s primeneniem emulgatorov razlichnyh tipov [Research of oil resistance from basis butadiyen-nitrile rubbers made using emulsifiers of different types] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2014. №8. St. 09. URL: http://www.viam-works.ru (data obrashcheniya: 09.06.2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-8-9-9.
19. Rumyantseva A.V. Morozo-, maslo-, benzostojkie kompozitsionnye materialy na osnove oksidnyh kauchukov: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. Nauk [Cold-resistant, oilproof, petrolresistant composite materials on the basis of oksidny rubbers: thesis, cand. Sc. (Tech.)]]. SPb., 2018. 21s.
20. Chajkun A.M., Naumov I.S., Eliseeev O.A. Ftorsiloksanovye reziny: nekotorye aspekty primeneniya [Fluoro-silicone rubbers: some aspects of application] // Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2013. №2. S. 35–36.
21. Venediktova M.A., Naumov I.S., Chajkun A.M., Eliseev O.A. Sovremennye tendencii v oblasti ftorsiloksanovyh i siloksanovyh kauchukov i rezin na ih osnove (obzor) [Current trends in fluorosiloxane and siloxane rubbers and rubber compounds based thereon (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2014. №S3. S. 17–24. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-S3-17-24.
22. Chajkun A.M., Eliseev O.A. Sozdanie ftor-rezin uplotnitelnogo naznacheniya, rabotosposobnyh v srede topliv i masel v shirokom temperaturnom diapazone [Create of fluorine sealing rubbers working in the environment of fuels and oils in a wide temperature range] // Novosti materialovedeniya. Nauka i tekhnika: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2017. №1. St. 06. Available at: http://www.materialsnews.ru (accessed: June 09, 2018).
23. Chajkun A.M., Venediktova M.A., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S. Issledovanie izmeneniya svojstv serijnyh rezin na osnove razlichnyh kauchukov v standartizovannyh rabochih zhidkostyah [Investigation of properties changing of serial rubber compounds on the base of different rubbers in standardized working fluids] // Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2014. №S3. S. 35–41. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-s3-35-41.
24. Chaykun A.M., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S., Venediktova M.A. Osobennosti postroeniya receptur dlya morozostojkih rezin [Compounding principles in the field of frost resistant rubbers] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №3. S. 53–55.
25. Alifanov E.V., Chajkun A.M., Naumov I.S., Eliseev O.A. Elastomernye materialy povyshennoj teplostojkosti (obzor) [Elastomeric materials with high heat resistance (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2017. №2 (50). St. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June 09, 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-2-6-6.
2.
№3-4, 2017
УДК 678.7
Kovalenko A.V.1, Tundaikin K.O.1, Parahin I.V.1, Lukinа A.I.1
The phenolic-rubber foam is not corrosive to non-ferrous metals
The possibilities of receiving flexible phenolic-rubber foams, having not activity in relation to non-ferrous metals are considered. The influence of novolak oligomer on kinetics of curing resol oligomer with heating to temperature of 150°C is studied. The possibility of mixing between resol and novolac oligomers is shown. The complex of technological and operational properties phenolic-rubber foams, contains resol oligomer (FrK) is studied.
Work is executed within implementation of the complex scientific direction 16.1. «Polymeric syntactic materials and foams» («The strategic directions of development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period till 2030»)
Keywords: phenolic oligomer, combination, rubber, foam materials, composite materials, technology.
Reference List
1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N. Khimiya v aviatsionnom materialovedenii [Chemistry in aviation materials science] // Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 3–4.
3. Kablov E.N. Materialy i khimicheskie tekhnologii dlya aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Materials and chemical technologies for aviation engineering] // Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2012. T. 82. №6. S. 520–530.
4. Kablov E.N. Osnovnye itogi i napravlenija razvitija materialov dlja perspektivnoj aviacionnoj tehniki [The main results and the directions of development of materials for perspective aviation engineering] // Aviacionnye materialy 75 let. Izbrannye trudy VIAM 1932–2007: jubil. nauch.-tehnich. sbornik. M.: VIAM, 2007. S. 20–26.
5. Kablov E.N. Materialy novogo pokolenija [Materials of new generation] // Zashhita i bezopasnost. 2014. №4. S. 28–29.
6. Vlasenko F.S., Raskutin A.E. Primenenie polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov v stroitelnyh konstrukcijah [Applying FRP in building structures] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №8. St. 03. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: February 1, 2015).
7. Sytyj Ju.V., Kisljakova V.I., Sagomonova V.A., Nikolaeva M.F. Novyj mnogoslojnyj uplotnitelnyj material VTP-2P [New multi-layer sealing material VTP-2P] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №4. S. 32–34.
8. Samatadze A.I., Parahin I.V., Porosova N.F., Tumanov A.S. Poluchenie fenolokauchukovyh penoplastov metodom «bessernoj» vulkanizacii [Production of phenolic-elastomer foams by sulfur-free vulcanization] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №3. S. 49–52.
9. Kovtunov A.I., Khokhlov Yu.Yu., Myamin S.V. Tehnologiya formirovaniya i svojstva kompozicionnyh penomaterialov [Technology of formation and properties of composite foams] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №3 (36). S. 64–68. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-3-64-68.
10. Nefedov N.I., Salihov T.R., Melnikov D.A. Issledovanie processa otverzhdenija ftorsoderzhashhih oligomerov i konformnyh pokrytij na ih osnove [Research of process of curing of fluorinated oligomers and conformal coverings on their basis] // Lakokrasochnye materialy i ih primenenie. 2015. №1–2. S. 80–83.
11. Sunil Jose T., Anoop Anand K., Joseph Rani. On the Mechanical Properties of EPDM/CIIR Blends Cured with Reactive Phenolic Resin // International Journal of Polymeric Materials. 2010. Vol. 59. No. 7. Р. 488–497.
12. Xie Chan, Jia Zhixin, Jia Demin et al. The Effect of Dy (III) Complex with 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole on the Thermo-Oxidation Aging Behavior of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates // International Journal of Polymeric Materials. 2010. Vol. 59. No. 9. Р. 663–679.
13. Patel Hasmukh S., Patel Bhavdeep K., Morekar Manish M., Dixit Bharat C. Synthesis, Characterization and Glass Reinforcement of Urea-Formaldehyde-Phenol Resins // Interna-tional Journal of Polymeric Materials. 2009. Vol. 58. No. 11. Р. 604–611.
14. Yoganathan R.B., Mammucari R., Foster N.R. Dense Gas Processing of Polymers // Polymer Reviews. 2011. Vol. 50. No. 2. Р. 144–177.
15. Samatadze A.I., Parahin I.V. Obosnovanie vybora plastifikatora dlja jelastichnogo fenol'nogo penoplasta [Justification of choice of the plasticizer for flexible phenolic foam] // Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2015. №10. S. 40–44.
2. Kablov E.N. Khimiya v aviatsionnom materialovedenii [Chemistry in aviation materials science] // Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 3–4.
3. Kablov E.N. Materialy i khimicheskie tekhnologii dlya aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Materials and chemical technologies for aviation engineering] // Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2012. T. 82. №6. S. 520–530.
4. Kablov E.N. Osnovnye itogi i napravlenija razvitija materialov dlja perspektivnoj aviacionnoj tehniki [The main results and the directions of development of materials for perspective aviation engineering] // Aviacionnye materialy 75 let. Izbrannye trudy VIAM 1932–2007: jubil. nauch.-tehnich. sbornik. M.: VIAM, 2007. S. 20–26.
5. Kablov E.N. Materialy novogo pokolenija [Materials of new generation] // Zashhita i bezopasnost. 2014. №4. S. 28–29.
6. Vlasenko F.S., Raskutin A.E. Primenenie polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov v stroitelnyh konstrukcijah [Applying FRP in building structures] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №8. St. 03. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: February 1, 2015).
7. Sytyj Ju.V., Kisljakova V.I., Sagomonova V.A., Nikolaeva M.F. Novyj mnogoslojnyj uplotnitelnyj material VTP-2P [New multi-layer sealing material VTP-2P] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №4. S. 32–34.
8. Samatadze A.I., Parahin I.V., Porosova N.F., Tumanov A.S. Poluchenie fenolokauchukovyh penoplastov metodom «bessernoj» vulkanizacii [Production of phenolic-elastomer foams by sulfur-free vulcanization] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №3. S. 49–52.
9. Kovtunov A.I., Khokhlov Yu.Yu., Myamin S.V. Tehnologiya formirovaniya i svojstva kompozicionnyh penomaterialov [Technology of formation and properties of composite foams] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №3 (36). S. 64–68. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-3-64-68.
10. Nefedov N.I., Salihov T.R., Melnikov D.A. Issledovanie processa otverzhdenija ftorsoderzhashhih oligomerov i konformnyh pokrytij na ih osnove [Research of process of curing of fluorinated oligomers and conformal coverings on their basis] // Lakokrasochnye materialy i ih primenenie. 2015. №1–2. S. 80–83.
11. Sunil Jose T., Anoop Anand K., Joseph Rani. On the Mechanical Properties of EPDM/CIIR Blends Cured with Reactive Phenolic Resin // International Journal of Polymeric Materials. 2010. Vol. 59. No. 7. Р. 488–497.
12. Xie Chan, Jia Zhixin, Jia Demin et al. The Effect of Dy (III) Complex with 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole on the Thermo-Oxidation Aging Behavior of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates // International Journal of Polymeric Materials. 2010. Vol. 59. No. 9. Р. 663–679.
13. Patel Hasmukh S., Patel Bhavdeep K., Morekar Manish M., Dixit Bharat C. Synthesis, Characterization and Glass Reinforcement of Urea-Formaldehyde-Phenol Resins // Interna-tional Journal of Polymeric Materials. 2009. Vol. 58. No. 11. Р. 604–611.
14. Yoganathan R.B., Mammucari R., Foster N.R. Dense Gas Processing of Polymers // Polymer Reviews. 2011. Vol. 50. No. 2. Р. 144–177.
15. Samatadze A.I., Parahin I.V. Obosnovanie vybora plastifikatora dlja jelastichnogo fenol'nogo penoplasta [Justification of choice of the plasticizer for flexible phenolic foam] // Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2015. №10. S. 40–44.
3.
№1, 2017
УДК 678.06:629.7
Naumov I.S.1, Petrova A.P.1, Barinov D.Ya.1
Thermogravimetric analysis of sealing rubbers with the lowered combustibility in the environment of air
Thermogravimetric analysis in air environment of rubbers of sealing assignment, including the rubbers possessing lowered combustibility both in the initial condition, and with addition of finely dispersed flame retardants is carried out. Influence of used flame retardants on thermogravimetric characteristics of the received rubbers with the lowered combustibility is investigated.
Keywords: rubber organic silicon, ethylenepropylene-diene rubber, flame retardant, combustibility, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, decabromdiphenyl oxide, TGM-analysis.
Reference List
1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the develop-ment of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N. Khimiya v aviatsionnom materialovedenii [Chemistry in aviation materials science] // Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 3–4.
3. Kablov E.N. Shestoy tekhnologicheskiy uklad [Sixth technological way] // Nauka i zhizn. 2010. №4. S. 2–7.
4. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija. VIAM – 80 let: gody i ljudi [History of aviation materials science. VIAM – 80 years: years and people] / pod obshh. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: VIAM, 2012. S. 346–348.
5. Kablov E.N. Aviakosmicheskoe materialovedenie [Aerospace materials science] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2008. №3. S. 2–14.
6. Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P., Chaikun A.M. Reziny uplotnitelnogo naznacheniia i snizhenie ikh goriuchesti [Rubbers of sealing assignment and decrease in their combustibility] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskii spravochnik. 2013. №5. S. 28–35.
7. Chaikun A.M., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S., Venediktova M.A. Osobennosti morozostojkih rezin na osnove razlichnyh kauchukov [Features of old-resistant rubbers on the basis on different unvulcanized rubbers] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №12. St. 04. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 10, 2017).
8. Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P., Eliseev O.A., Barbotko S.L. Eksperimentalnye issledovaniya v oblasti sozdaniya kremnijorganicheskih rezin s ponizhennoj goryuchestyu [Experimental research in the field of development of organic silicon rubbers with low flammability] //Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2015. №10. St. 09 Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 12, 2017). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-10-9-9.
9. Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P., Barbotko S.L., Eliseev O.A. Reziny s ponizhennoi goriuchestiu [Rubbers with the lowered combustibility] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskii spravochnik. 2016. №4. S. 27–33.
10. Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P., Barbotko S.L., Guliaev A.I. Reziny s ponizhennoi goriuchestiu na osnove etilenpropilen-dienovogo kauchuka [Rubbers with the lowered combustibility on basis of ethylenepropylene-diene rubber] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №2. St. 09. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 09, 2017). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-2-9-9.
11. Alifanov E.V., Chaykun A.М., Naumov I.S., Venediktova M.A. Osobennosti receptur rezin na osnove etilenpropilenovyh kauchukov i ih primenenie v izdeliyah specialnogo naznacheniya (obzor) [Specialties of rubber compounds recipes based on ethylene-propylene rubbers and their application in the articles for special purpose (review)] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №2 (35). S. 51–55. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-2-51-55.
12. Bolshoy spravochnik rezinshchika v 2 ch [The big reference book for specialist in rubbers in 2 p.]. M.: Tekhinform, 2012. 1385 s.
13. Tekhnologiia reziny: retsepturostroenie i ispytaniia. Per. s angl. [Technology of rubber: retsepturostroyeniye and tests. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. Dzh.S. Dika. SPb.: Nauchnye osnovy i tekhnologii, 2010. 620 s.
14. Gorenie, destruktsiia i stabilizatsiia polimerov [Burning, destruktsiya and stabilization of polymers] / pod red. G.E. Zaikova. SPb.: Nauchnye osnovy i tekhnologii, 2008. 422 s.
15. Barbotko S.L., Shurkova E.N., Volny O.S., Skrylyov N.S. Ocenka pozharnoj bezopasnosti polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov dlya vneshnego kontura aviacionnoj tehniki [Evolution of polymer composite fire-safety for the outer contour of aeronautical engineering] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 56–59.
16. Normy letnoi godnosti samoletov transportnoi kategorii [Standards of the flight validity of airplanes of transport category]: AP-25: utv. Postanovleniem 28-i Sessii po aviatsii i ispolzovaniiu vozdushnogo prostranstva 11.12.2008. 3-e izd. s popravkami 1–6. M.: Aviaizdat, 2009. 274 s.
2. Kablov E.N. Khimiya v aviatsionnom materialovedenii [Chemistry in aviation materials science] // Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 3–4.
3. Kablov E.N. Shestoy tekhnologicheskiy uklad [Sixth technological way] // Nauka i zhizn. 2010. №4. S. 2–7.
4. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija. VIAM – 80 let: gody i ljudi [History of aviation materials science. VIAM – 80 years: years and people] / pod obshh. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: VIAM, 2012. S. 346–348.
5. Kablov E.N. Aviakosmicheskoe materialovedenie [Aerospace materials science] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2008. №3. S. 2–14.
6. Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P., Chaikun A.M. Reziny uplotnitelnogo naznacheniia i snizhenie ikh goriuchesti [Rubbers of sealing assignment and decrease in their combustibility] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskii spravochnik. 2013. №5. S. 28–35.
7. Chaikun A.M., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S., Venediktova M.A. Osobennosti morozostojkih rezin na osnove razlichnyh kauchukov [Features of old-resistant rubbers on the basis on different unvulcanized rubbers] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №12. St. 04. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 10, 2017).
8. Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P., Eliseev O.A., Barbotko S.L. Eksperimentalnye issledovaniya v oblasti sozdaniya kremnijorganicheskih rezin s ponizhennoj goryuchestyu [Experimental research in the field of development of organic silicon rubbers with low flammability] //Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2015. №10. St. 09 Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 12, 2017). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-10-9-9.
9. Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P., Barbotko S.L., Eliseev O.A. Reziny s ponizhennoi goriuchestiu [Rubbers with the lowered combustibility] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskii spravochnik. 2016. №4. S. 27–33.
10. Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P., Barbotko S.L., Guliaev A.I. Reziny s ponizhennoi goriuchestiu na osnove etilenpropilen-dienovogo kauchuka [Rubbers with the lowered combustibility on basis of ethylenepropylene-diene rubber] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №2. St. 09. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 09, 2017). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-2-9-9.
11. Alifanov E.V., Chaykun A.М., Naumov I.S., Venediktova M.A. Osobennosti receptur rezin na osnove etilenpropilenovyh kauchukov i ih primenenie v izdeliyah specialnogo naznacheniya (obzor) [Specialties of rubber compounds recipes based on ethylene-propylene rubbers and their application in the articles for special purpose (review)] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №2 (35). S. 51–55. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-2-51-55.
12. Bolshoy spravochnik rezinshchika v 2 ch [The big reference book for specialist in rubbers in 2 p.]. M.: Tekhinform, 2012. 1385 s.
13. Tekhnologiia reziny: retsepturostroenie i ispytaniia. Per. s angl. [Technology of rubber: retsepturostroyeniye and tests. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. Dzh.S. Dika. SPb.: Nauchnye osnovy i tekhnologii, 2010. 620 s.
14. Gorenie, destruktsiia i stabilizatsiia polimerov [Burning, destruktsiya and stabilization of polymers] / pod red. G.E. Zaikova. SPb.: Nauchnye osnovy i tekhnologii, 2008. 422 s.
15. Barbotko S.L., Shurkova E.N., Volny O.S., Skrylyov N.S. Ocenka pozharnoj bezopasnosti polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov dlya vneshnego kontura aviacionnoj tehniki [Evolution of polymer composite fire-safety for the outer contour of aeronautical engineering] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 56–59.
16. Normy letnoi godnosti samoletov transportnoi kategorii [Standards of the flight validity of airplanes of transport category]: AP-25: utv. Postanovleniem 28-i Sessii po aviatsii i ispolzovaniiu vozdushnogo prostranstva 11.12.2008. 3-e izd. s popravkami 1–6. M.: Aviaizdat, 2009. 274 s.
4.
№1, 2017
УДК 621.315.616.7
Chaykun A.M.1
Create of fluorine sealing rubbers working in the environment of fuels and oils in a wide temperature range
The article is showed results of research of change of properties of rubbers on the basis of different Fluor elastomer in the environment of fuels and oils. Now in connection with increase of intensity of operation of products of aviation engineering, additional demands for fuel resistance and oil resistance. The range of is extending also. It requires carrying out additional tests of rubbers in a in an aggressive environment (fuels and oils). Such tests will allow to achieve reliable results and to predict performance of fuels and oils when you change the ambient exposure conditions, such as temperature and time. The patterns revealed in work allow predicting in the maximum degree properties of rubbers on the basis of fluorine rubbers at their operation in liquid aggressive environment in a wide temperature range.
Keywords: rubber, fluorine rubber, fuel resistance, oil resistance.
Reference List
1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the develop-ment of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N. Khimiya v aviatsionnom materialovedenii [Chemistry in aviation materials science] // Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 3–4.
3. Kablov E.N. Shestoy tekhnologicheskiy uklad [Sixth technological way] // Nauka i zhizn. 2010. №4. S. 2–7.
4. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija. VIAM – 80 let: gody i ljudi [History of aviation materials science. VIAM – 80 years: years and people] / pod obshh. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: VIAM, 2012. S. 346–348.
5. Kablov E.N. Aviakosmicheskoe materialovedenie [Aerospace materials science] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2008. №3. S. 2–14.
6. Bolshoy spravochnik rezinshchika v 2 ch [The big reference book for specialist in rubbers in 2 p.]. M.: Tekhinform, 2012. 1385 s.
7. Tekhnologiia reziny: retsepturostroenie i ispytaniia. Per. s angl. [Technology of rubber: retsepturostroyeniye and tests. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. Dzh.S. Dika. SPb.: Nauchnye osnovy i tekhnologii, 2010. 620 s.
8. Fediukin D.P., Makhlis F.A. Tekhnicheskie i tekhnologicheskie svoistva rezin [Engineering and technological properties of rubbers]. M.: Khimiia. 1985. 240 s.
9. Makhlis F.A., Fediukin D.L. Terminologicheskii spravochnik po rezine [Terminological directory on rubber]. M.: Khimiia, 1989. 400 s.
10. Kornev A.E., Bukanov A.M., Sheverdiaev O.N. Tekhnologiia elastomernykh materialov [Technology of elastomeric materials]. M.: Istek, 2009. 502 s.
11. Agaiants I.M. Piat stoletii kauchuka i reziny [Five centuries of rubber and rubber]. M.: Modern-A. 2002. 432 s.
12. Koshelev F.F., Kornev A.E., Bukanov A.M. Obshchaia tekhnologiia reziny [General technology of rubber]. 4-e izd. M.: Khimiia, 1978. 528 s.
13. Ososhnik I.A., Shutilin Iu.F., Karmanova O.V. Proizvodstvo rezinovykh tekhnicheskikh izdelii [Production of rubber technical products] / pod obshch. red. Iu.F. Shutilina. Voronezh: Voronezh. gos. tekhnol. akad., 2007. 972 s.
14. Grishin B.S. Materialy rezinovoi promyshlennosti: informatsionno-analiticheskaia baza dannykh. [Materials of rubber industry: information and analytical database] Kazan: Izd. KGTU, 2010. T. 1, 2. 1084 s.
15. Kauchuk i rezina. Nauka i tekhnologiia [Rubber and rubber. Science and technology] / pod red. Dzh. Marka, B. Ermana, F. Eiricha; per. s angl. / pod red. A.A. Berlina, Iu.L. Morozova. – Dolgoprudnyi: Intellekt, 2011. 768 s.
16. Dik Dzh. S. Kak uluchshit rezinovye smesi. 1800 prakticheskikh rekomendatsii dlia resheniia problem. 2-e izd. Per. s angl. [How to improve rubber mixes. 1800 practical recommendations for the solution of problems. 2nd prod. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. B.L. Smirnova. SPb.: Professiia, 2016. 352 s.
17. Chaikun A.M., Naumov I.S., Alifanov E.V. Rezinovye uplotnitelnye materialy (obzor) [Rubber sealing materials (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2017. №1 (49). St. 12. Available at: http //www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 20, 2017). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-1-12-12.
18. Chaikun A.M., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S., Venediktova M.A. Osobennosti morozostojkih rezin na osnove razlichnyh kauchukov [Features of old-resistant rubbers on the basis on different unvulcanized rubbers] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №12. St. 04. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 10, 2016).
19. Gryaznov V.I., Petrova G.N., Yurkov G.Yu., Buznik V.M. Smesevye termojelastoplasty so specialnymi svojstvami [Thermoplastic mixtures with special properties] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2014. №1. S. 25–29. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-1-25-29.
20. Nudelman Z.N. Ftorkauchuki: osnovy, pererabotka, primenenie [Fluoroelastomers: bases, processing, application]. M.: PIF RIAS, 2007. 383 s.
21. Novitskaia S.P., Nudelman Z.N., Dontsov A.A. Ftorelastomery [Fluoroelastomers]. M.: Khimiia, 1988. 288 s.
2. Kablov E.N. Khimiya v aviatsionnom materialovedenii [Chemistry in aviation materials science] // Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 3–4.
3. Kablov E.N. Shestoy tekhnologicheskiy uklad [Sixth technological way] // Nauka i zhizn. 2010. №4. S. 2–7.
4. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija. VIAM – 80 let: gody i ljudi [History of aviation materials science. VIAM – 80 years: years and people] / pod obshh. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: VIAM, 2012. S. 346–348.
5. Kablov E.N. Aviakosmicheskoe materialovedenie [Aerospace materials science] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2008. №3. S. 2–14.
6. Bolshoy spravochnik rezinshchika v 2 ch [The big reference book for specialist in rubbers in 2 p.]. M.: Tekhinform, 2012. 1385 s.
7. Tekhnologiia reziny: retsepturostroenie i ispytaniia. Per. s angl. [Technology of rubber: retsepturostroyeniye and tests. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. Dzh.S. Dika. SPb.: Nauchnye osnovy i tekhnologii, 2010. 620 s.
8. Fediukin D.P., Makhlis F.A. Tekhnicheskie i tekhnologicheskie svoistva rezin [Engineering and technological properties of rubbers]. M.: Khimiia. 1985. 240 s.
9. Makhlis F.A., Fediukin D.L. Terminologicheskii spravochnik po rezine [Terminological directory on rubber]. M.: Khimiia, 1989. 400 s.
10. Kornev A.E., Bukanov A.M., Sheverdiaev O.N. Tekhnologiia elastomernykh materialov [Technology of elastomeric materials]. M.: Istek, 2009. 502 s.
11. Agaiants I.M. Piat stoletii kauchuka i reziny [Five centuries of rubber and rubber]. M.: Modern-A. 2002. 432 s.
12. Koshelev F.F., Kornev A.E., Bukanov A.M. Obshchaia tekhnologiia reziny [General technology of rubber]. 4-e izd. M.: Khimiia, 1978. 528 s.
13. Ososhnik I.A., Shutilin Iu.F., Karmanova O.V. Proizvodstvo rezinovykh tekhnicheskikh izdelii [Production of rubber technical products] / pod obshch. red. Iu.F. Shutilina. Voronezh: Voronezh. gos. tekhnol. akad., 2007. 972 s.
14. Grishin B.S. Materialy rezinovoi promyshlennosti: informatsionno-analiticheskaia baza dannykh. [Materials of rubber industry: information and analytical database] Kazan: Izd. KGTU, 2010. T. 1, 2. 1084 s.
15. Kauchuk i rezina. Nauka i tekhnologiia [Rubber and rubber. Science and technology] / pod red. Dzh. Marka, B. Ermana, F. Eiricha; per. s angl. / pod red. A.A. Berlina, Iu.L. Morozova. – Dolgoprudnyi: Intellekt, 2011. 768 s.
16. Dik Dzh. S. Kak uluchshit rezinovye smesi. 1800 prakticheskikh rekomendatsii dlia resheniia problem. 2-e izd. Per. s angl. [How to improve rubber mixes. 1800 practical recommendations for the solution of problems. 2nd prod. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. B.L. Smirnova. SPb.: Professiia, 2016. 352 s.
17. Chaikun A.M., Naumov I.S., Alifanov E.V. Rezinovye uplotnitelnye materialy (obzor) [Rubber sealing materials (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2017. №1 (49). St. 12. Available at: http //www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 20, 2017). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-1-12-12.
18. Chaikun A.M., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S., Venediktova M.A. Osobennosti morozostojkih rezin na osnove razlichnyh kauchukov [Features of old-resistant rubbers on the basis on different unvulcanized rubbers] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №12. St. 04. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 10, 2016).
19. Gryaznov V.I., Petrova G.N., Yurkov G.Yu., Buznik V.M. Smesevye termojelastoplasty so specialnymi svojstvami [Thermoplastic mixtures with special properties] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2014. №1. S. 25–29. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-1-25-29.
20. Nudelman Z.N. Ftorkauchuki: osnovy, pererabotka, primenenie [Fluoroelastomers: bases, processing, application]. M.: PIF RIAS, 2007. 383 s.
21. Novitskaia S.P., Nudelman Z.N., Dontsov A.A. Ftorelastomery [Fluoroelastomers]. M.: Khimiia, 1988. 288 s.
5.
№6, 2016
УДК 678.4
Chaykun A.M.1, Alifanov E.V.1, Naumov I.S.1
Butyl rubbers (review)
The main type’s butyl rubbers and feature of their application are described. Features ingredients of selection butyl elastomer are shown. Technology characteristics of raw butyl rubbers are given. The main types of butyl rubbers, features of their application are described. Comparative characteristics of butyl rubbers of mass application are provided. Information on the last development in the field of creation of butyl rubbers is supplied.
Keywords: butyl rubber, halo butyl rubber, rubber, thermal stability, gas permeability.
Reference List
1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the develop-ment of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N. Khimiya v aviatsionnom materialovedenii [Chemistry in aviation materials science] // Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 3–4.
3. Kablov E.N. Shestoy tekhnologicheskiy uklad [Sixth technological way] // Nauka i zhizn. 2010. №4. S. 2–7.
4. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija. VIAM – 80 let: gody i ljudi [History of aviation materials science. VIAM – 80 years: years and people] / pod obshh. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: VIAM, 2012. S. 346–348.
5. Kablov E.N. Aviakosmicheskoe materialovedenie [Aerospace materials science] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2008. №3. S. 2–14.
6. Bolshoy spravochnik rezinshchika v 2 ch [The big reference book for specialist in rubbers in 2 p.]. M.: Tekhinform, 2012. 1385 s.
7. Tekhnologiya reziny: Retsepturostroenie i ispytaniya. Per. s angl. [Technology of rubber: Retsepturostructure and tests. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. Dzh.S. Dika. SPb.: NOT, 2010. 620 s.
8. Fedyukin D.P., Makhlis F.A. Tekhnicheskie i tekhnologicheskie svoystva rezin [Engineering and technological properties of rubbers]. M.: Khimiya, 1985. 240 s.
9. Makhlis F.A., Fedyukin D.L. Terminologicheskiy spravochnik po rezine [Terminological directory on rubber]. M.: Khimiya, 1989. 400 s.
10. Kornev A.E., Bukanov A.M., Sheverdyaev O.N. Tekhnologiya elastomernykh materialov [Technology of elastomeric materials]. M.: Istek, 2009. 502 s.
11. Agayants I.M. Pyat stoletiy kauchuka i reziny [Five centuries of caoutchouc and rubber]. M.: Modern–A, 2002. 432 s.
12. Koshelev F.F., Kornev A.E., Bukanov A.M. Obshchaya tekhnologiya reziny [General technology of rubber]. 4-e izd. M. Khimiya, 1978. 528 s.
13. Ososhnik I.A., Shutilin Yu.F., Karmanova O.V. Proizvodstvo rezinovykh tekhnicheskikh izdeliy [Production of rubber technical products]. Voronezh: Voronezh. gos. tekhnol. akad., 2007. 972 s.
14. Grishin B.S. Materialy rezinovoy promyshlennosti: inform-analitich. baza dannykh v 2 t [Materials of rubber industry: inform-analitich. database in 2 t.]. Kazan: Izd-vo KGTU, 2010. 1084 s.
15. Kauchuk i rezina. Nauka i tekhnologiya. Per. s angl. [Caoutchouc and rubber. Science and technology. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. A.A. Berlina, Yu.L. Morozova. Dolgoprudnyy: Intellekt, 2011. 768 s.
16. Sinteticheskiy kauchuk [Synthetic caoutchouc] / pod red. I.V. Garmonova. 2-e izd. L.: Khimiya, 1983. 559 s.
17. Dik Dzh.S. Kak uluchshit rezinovye smesi. 1800 prakticheskikh rekomendatsiy dlya resheniya problem. Per. s angl. [How to improve rubber mixes. 1800 practical recommendations for the solution of problems. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. B.L. Smirnova. SPb.: Professiya, 2016. 352 s.
18. Alifanov E.V., Chaykun A.М., Venediktova M.A., Naumov I.S. Osobennosti receptur rezin na osnove etilenpropilenovyh kauchukov i ih primenenie v izdeliyah specialnogo naznacheniya (obzor) [Specialties of rubber compounds recipes based on ethylene-propylene rubbers and their application in the articles for special purpose (review)] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №2 (35). S. 51–55. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-2-51-55.
19. Shveytser F.A. Korroziya plastmass i rezin [Corrosion of plastic and rubbers]. SPb.: NOT, 2010. 640 s.
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