Articles

 

History of materials

1.
№5-6, 2018
УДК 001.92:37
Kuzmina N.A.1, Muromtsev N.A.2
  • [1] Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials State Research Center of the Russian Federation
  • [2] Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Lomonosov Moscow State University»
  • WAY INFERIOR TO THE ONE WHO KNOWS WHERE HE IS GOING
    The article analyzes the reasons of Russia's lagging behind in the development of the 5th technological mode. The phenomena typical for the 6th technological order, such as convergence of information technologies and production, are considered. Ways of formation of personnel base for overcoming of lag in development of information technologies and successful development of the 6th technological way are offered. Examples of effective interaction between educational and industrial institutions in order to form a balanced market of professions and qualified personnel are given.
    Keywords: technological way of life, convergence, spiritual and moral education, mentoring, algorithmic thinking, career guidance.


    2.
    №2, 2016
    УДК 621.792.053
    I.A. Sharova1, Lukina N.Ph.1
  • [1] Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials State Research Center of the Russian Federation
  • Properties and assignment of aviation glues
    The basic properties of high-strength film adhesives for constructional purposes, rubber adhesives, epoxy cold-curing adhesives, heat-resistant adhesives, adhesives for functional purpose are presents. Particular attention to new developments are given. The application of adhesives and the prospects for the use of new adhesives are shows. The problematic issues associated with the quality or lack of raw materials for the creation of adhesives with new properties are marked. Work is executed within implementation of the complex scientific direction 15.1. «Multifunction gluing systems» («The strategic directions of development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period till 2030»)
    Keywords: adhesives, physical and mechanical properties, areas of use, curing temperature, the fast adhesive, heat resistance.


    3.
    №2, 2015
    УДК 678.8
    A.V. Hrulkov1, M.M. Grigoriev1
  • [1] Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials State Research Center of the Russian Federation
  • THE EVOLUTION OF THE MATERIAL HELOCOPTER BLADES FROM STARCHED FABRIC AND WOOD TO METAL AND COMPOSITE (review)
    Since ancient times, people have dreamed up into the sky like a dragonfly on the unit. Leonardo da Vinci first painted a schematic diagram of a rotorcraft. The blades at the same time, he decided to offer from the starched fabric. The first self-propelled model proposed Mikhail Lomonosov. First swash Russian scientist developed a Russian inventor Boris Yuriev, the blades probably would have been made of wood. Currently, our helicopter building factories in Kazan, Rostov-on-Don, Ulan-Ude, Kumertau, Arsenyev are leading worldwide. All of them have in common is that currently helicopter blades become more composite. Although the technology of their different - laying out or winding all united design solution for sharing metal and composite. The further fate of the blade is turning them into intelligent.
    Keywords: helicopter blades, polymeric composite materials (PCM), a prepreg carbon fiber, fiberglass.


    4.
    №2, 2015
    УДК 629.7:667.621.262.2
    Petrova A.P.1
  • [1] Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials State Research Center of the Russian Federation
  • THE HISTORY OF AVIATION MATERIALS. ADHESIVES IN THE DOMESTIC AVIATION INDUSTRY IN THE 1920S (review)
    The information on the adhesives used in the domestic practice of wooden aircraft building and plywood manufacturing in the 1920s is presented. They included protein glues of animal origin, protein casein adhesives, protein albumen glues and liquid blood products. In our country the scientific research into the field of adhesives and adhesive joints was initiated solely due to the development of the aviation industry and started in the 1920s.
    Keywords: aviation science, protein glues, casein glues, albumen glues, bonding.